(1) 修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作。
Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态) Chased by
my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 ) Spoiled by his
parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态) Puffing and
hugging, he finished his run.( 另一动作) Looking at herself in the mirror, she
fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)
(2) 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等。 Lying down
on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 时间) Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and
switched from channel to channel.( 原因) Wanting to find out the business hour,
she called the store.( 原因) Having completed the form, he mailed it out
immediately.( 时间)
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GRE写作中中开头段运用讽刺和讽刺短语的方法主要有两种，分别是：
(1) 修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作。 Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态) Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 ) Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态) Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一动作) Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)
(2) 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等。 Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 时间) Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因) Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因) Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 时间)